Théories.
Découvrez les théories et modèles psychologiques qui sous-tendent nos tests psychométriques — du modèle des Big Five aux cadres cliniques du DSM-5.
Dimensions de l'attachement adulte
Attachment anxiety and avoidance · ECR framework
Fraley, R. C., Waller, N. G., & Brennan, K. A. (2000). An item response theory analysis of self-report measures of adult attachment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78(2), 350-365. Brennan, K. A., Clark, C. L., & Shaver, P. R. (1998). Self-report measurement of adult attachment: An integrative overview. Hazan, C., & Shaver, P. (1987). Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process.
1 instrument · 1 test
Théorie du Burnout
CBI Burnout Model
Kristensen, T. S., Borritz, M., Villadsen, E., & Christensen, K. B. (2005). The Copenhagen Burnout Inventory: A new tool for the assessment of burnout. Work & Stress, 19(3), 192-207.
1 instrument · 1 test
Troubles mentaux courants en soins primaires
Common mental distress · SRQ framework · Minor psychiatric morbidity
Harding, T. W., de Arango, M. V., Baltazar, J., Climent, C. E., Ibrahim, H. H. A., Ladrido-Ignacio, L., Murthy, R. S., & Wig, N. N. (1980). Mental disorders in primary health care: a study of their frequency and diagnosis in four developing countries. Psychological Medicine, 10(2), 231-241. Beusenberg, M., & Orley, J. (compilers) (1994). A User's Guide to the Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ). Geneva: World Health Organization. WHO/MNH/PSF/94.8.
1 instrument · 1 test
Triade noire de la personnalité
Dark Triad · SD3 framework
Paulhus, D. L., & Williams, K. M. (2002). The Dark Triad of personality: Narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy. Journal of Research in Personality, 36(6), 556-563. Jones, D. N., & Paulhus, D. L. (2014). Introducing the Short Dark Triad (SD3): A brief measure of dark personality traits. Assessment, 21(1), 28-41.
2 instruments · 2 tests
Optimisme Dispositionnel
LOT-R Optimism · Positive Expectations
Scheier, M. F., Carver, C. S., & Bridges, M. W. (1994). Distinguishing optimism from neuroticism (and trait anxiety, self-mastery, and self-esteem): A reevaluation of the Life Orientation Test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67(6), 1063-1078.
1 instrument · 1 test
Modèle de Symptômes Transversaux du DSM-5
DSM-5 Level 1
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.).
0 instrument · 0 test
Modèle TSPT à Quatre Clusters du DSM-5
DSM-5 PTSD · 4-cluster PTSD
Friedman, M. J. (2014). Literature on DSM-5 and ICD-11. PTSD Research Quarterly, 25(2), 1-10.
1 instrument · 1 test
Théorie du double processus du raisonnement
System 1 and System 2 · Cognitive reflection paradigm · CRT framework
Frederick, S. (2005). Cognitive Reflection and Decision Making. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 19(4), 25-42. Toplak, M. E., West, R. F., & Stanovich, K. E. (2014). Assessing miserly information processing: An expansion of the Cognitive Reflection Test. Thinking & Reasoning, 20(2), 147-168.
1 instrument · 1 test
Symptomatologie dépressive épidémiologique
CES-D framework · Depressive Symptomatology
Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1(3), 385-401.
1 instrument · 1 test
Bien-être financier
Subjective Financial Well-Being
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (2015). Financial well-being: The goal of financial education. CFPB (2015). Measuring financial well-being: A guide to using the CFPB Financial Well-Being Scale.
1 instrument · 1 test
Modèle des Cinq Facettes de la Pleine Conscience
FFMQ Model
Baer, R. A., Smith, G. T., Hopkins, J., Krietemeyer, J., & Toney, L. (2006). Using self-report assessment methods to explore facets of mindfulness. Assessment, 13(1), 27-45.
1 instrument · 1 test
Modèle à Cinq Facteurs
Big Five · FFM · OCEAN · NEO
Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) and NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) professional manual.
3 instruments · 3 tests
Intelligence émotionnelle à quatre dimensions
Wong and Law EI model · Mayer and Salovey four-branch model
Wong, C.-S., & Law, K. S. (2002). The effects of leader and follower emotional intelligence on performance and attitude: An exploratory study. The Leadership Quarterly, 13(3), 243-274. Mayer, J. D., & Salovey, P. (1997). What is emotional intelligence? Salovey, P., & Mayer, J. D. (1990). Emotional intelligence. Imagination, Cognition and Personality, 9(3), 185-211.
1 instrument · 1 test
Théorie du Grit
Grit (Duckworth)
Duckworth, A. L., Peterson, C., Matthews, M. D., & Kelly, D. R. (2007). Grit: Perseverance and passion for long-term goals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92(6), 1087-1101.
1 instrument · 1 test
Consommation d'alcool à risque et nocive
Hazardous drinking · Harmful drinking · AUDIT framework
Saunders, J. B., Aasland, O. G., Babor, T. F., de la Fuente, J. R., & Grant, M. (1993). Development of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): WHO Collaborative Project on Early Detection of Persons with Harmful Alcohol Consumption II. Addiction, 88(6), 791-804. Babor, T. F., Higgins-Biddle, J. C., Saunders, J. B., & Monteiro, M. G. (2001). AUDIT: Guidelines for Use in Primary Care (2nd ed.). Geneva: World Health Organization. WHO/MSD/MSB/01.6a.
1 instrument · 1 test
Modèle HEXACO de la Structure de la Personnalité
HEXACO-PI-R
Lee, K., & Ashton, M. C. (2004). Psychometric properties of the HEXACO Personality Inventory. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 39(2), 329-358.
1 instrument · 1 test
Circumplexe Interpersonnel
IPC · Wiggins Circumplex
Wiggins, J. S. (1995). Interpersonal Adjective Scales: Professional Manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
1 instrument · 1 test
Théorie de Réponse aux Items
IRT · Rasch
Lord, F. M. (1980). Applications of Item Response Theory to Practical Testing Problems.
0 instrument · 0 test
Attitudes au travail
Job Satisfaction
Locke, E. A. (1976). The nature and causes of job satisfaction. In M. D. Dunnette (Ed.), Handbook of industrial and organizational psychology (pp. 1297-1349). Chicago: Rand McNally.
1 instrument · 1 test
Locus de Contrôle
IPC Locus of Control · Levenson LOC
Levenson, H. (1981). Differentiating among internality, powerful others, and chance. In H. Lefcourt (Ed.), Research with the Locus of Control Construct (Vol. 1, pp. 15-63).
1 instrument · 1 test
Modèle Tripartite de la Dépression, l'Anxiété et le Stress
DAS Tripartite Model
Lovibond, P. F. (1998). Long-term stability of depression, anxiety, and stress syndromes. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 107(3), 520-526.
2 instruments · 2 tests
Cadre du Sens de la Vie
Presence/Search for Meaning
Steger, M. F., Frazier, P., Oishi, S., & Kaler, M. (2006). The Meaning in Life Questionnaire: Assessing the presence of and search for meaning in life. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53(1), 80-93.
1 instrument · 1 test
Matinalité-vespéralité (typologie circadienne)
Chronotype · MEQ framework · Circadian preference
Horne, J. A., & Östberg, O. (1976). A self-assessment questionnaire to determine morningness-eveningness in human circadian rhythms. International Journal of Chronobiology, 4(2), 97-110.
1 instrument · 1 test
Modèle multidimensionnel de l'empathie
Davis empathy model · IRI framework
Davis, M. H. (1980). A multidimensional approach to individual differences in empathy. JSAS Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology, 10, 85. Davis, M. H. (1983). Measuring individual differences in empathy: Evidence for a multidimensional approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44(1), 113-126.
1 instrument · 1 test
Besoin de Cognition
NFC · Cognitive Motivation
Cacioppo, J. T., & Petty, R. E. (1982). The need for cognition. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42(1), 116-131.
1 instrument · 1 test
Modèle PERMA de l'Épanouissement
Flourishing · PERMA Well-Being
Seligman, M. E. P. (2011). Flourish: A Visionary New Understanding of Happiness and Well-Being. New York: Free Press.
1 instrument · 1 test
Cadre de Dépistage Clinique PRIME-MD / PHQ
PRIME-MD · PHQ Framework
Spitzer, R. L., Kroenke, K., & Williams, J. B. W. (1999). Validation and utility of a self-report version of PRIME-MD: the PHQ primary care study. JAMA, 282(18), 1737-1744.
4 instruments · 4 tests
Bien-être mental positif
WHO-5 framework · DepCare well-being
World Health Organization (2024). The World Health Organization-Five Well-Being Index (WHO-5). Geneva: World Health Organization. WHO/UCN/MSD/MHE/2024.1. Topp, C. W., Ostergaard, S. D., Sondergaard, S., & Bech, P. (2015). The WHO-5 Well-Being Index: a systematic review of the literature. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 84(3), 167-176.
1 instrument · 1 test
Facteurs psychosociaux du travail
Psychosocial Risk Factors · Psychosocial Work Environment
Burr, H., Berthelsen, H., Moncada, S., et al. (2019). The Third Version of the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire. Safety and Health at Work, 10(4), 482-503.
2 instruments · 2 tests
Théorie de la Sensibilité au Renforcement
RST · BIS/BAS · Gray's Theory
Gray, J. A. (1970). The psychophysiological basis of introversion-extraversion. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 8(3), 249-266.
1 instrument · 1 test
Théorie de la Résilience
Bounce-Back Resilience
Smith, B. W., Dalen, J., Wiggins, K., Steger, M., & Tooley, E. (2008). The Brief Resilience Scale: Assessing the ability to bounce back. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 15(3), 194-200.
1 instrument · 1 test
Climat de sécurité au travail
Safety Culture (climate operationalisation)
Zohar, D. (1980). Safety climate in industrial organizations: Theoretical and applied implications. Journal of Applied Psychology, 65(1), 96-102.
1 instrument · 1 test
Théorie de l'Auto-compassion
Self-Compassion (Neff)
Neff, K. D. (2003). The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self and Identity, 2(3), 223-250.
1 instrument · 1 test
Théorie du Concept de Soi
Self-Esteem Theory
Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the Adolescent Self-Image. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
1 instrument · 1 test
Théorie de l'Autodétermination
SDT
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior.
1 instrument · 1 test
Autosurveillance
Snyder Self-Monitoring
Snyder, M. (1974). Self-monitoring of expressive behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 30(4), 526-537.
1 instrument · 1 test
Recherche de Sensations
SSS · Zuckerman Sensation Seeking
Zuckerman, M. (1994). Behavioral Expressions and Biosocial Bases of Sensation Seeking. New York: Cambridge University Press.
1 instrument · 1 test
Théorie Sociale Cognitive
SCT · Self-Efficacy Theory
Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191-215.
1 instrument · 1 test
Théorie du Stress Perçu
PSS Model · Cohen Stress
Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., & Mermelstein, R. (1983). A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24(4), 385-396.
1 instrument · 1 test
Théorie du Bien-être Subjectif
SWB · Life Satisfaction
Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction with Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71-75.
1 instrument · 1 test
Sécurité psychologique d'équipe
Psychological Safety
Edmondson, A. (1999). Psychological safety and learning behavior in work teams. Administrative Science Quarterly, 44(2), 350-383.
1 instrument · 1 test
Modèle Transactionnel de l'Adaptation
Lazarus & Folkman Coping
Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, Appraisal, and Coping. New York: Springer.
1 instrument · 1 test
Comportements de leadership transformationnel
Transformational leadership · TLI framework
Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Moorman, R. H., & Fetter, R. (1990). Transformational leader behaviors and their effects on followers' trust in leader, satisfaction, and organizational citizenship behaviors. The Leadership Quarterly, 1(2), 107-142. Bass, B. M. (1985). Leadership and Performance Beyond Expectations. Podsakoff, P. M., Todor, W. D., & Skov, R. (1984). Effects of leader contingent and noncontingent reward and punishment behaviors on subordinate performance and satisfaction.
1 instrument · 1 test
Classification VIA des Forces de Caractère
VIA-IS · Character Strengths
Peterson, C., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2004). Character Strengths and Virtues: A Handbook and Classification.
1 instrument · 1 test
Intérêts professionnels
Occupational Interests · RIASEC
Holland, J. L. (1959). A theory of vocational choice. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 6(1), 35-45.
2 instruments · 2 tests
Engagement au travail
Employee Engagement (work engagement operationalisation)
Schaufeli, W. B., & Bakker, A. B. (2004). Job demands, job resources, and their relationship with burnout and engagement: A multi-sample study. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 25(3), 293-315.
1 instrument · 1 test