Muundo wa HEXACO wa Haiba
Lee, K. & Ashton, M. C. · 2004
Pia inajulikana kama: HEXACO-PI-R · HEXACO
Mfano wa HEXACO unapendekeza vipimo sita vya haiba: Uaminifu-Unyenyekevu (H), Uhisiaji (E), Uchangamfu wa kijamii (X), Upatanifu (A), Uangalifu (C), na Uwazi kwa Uzoefu (O). Iliibuka kutoka kwa masomo ya kileksika ya lugha mtambuka katika lugha saba ambazo zilirejesha mwelekeo wa sita usioingizwa na Big Five mara kwa mara. Mwelekeo wa Uaminifu-Unyenyekevu ni kitofautishi kikuu cha modeli, kikikamata tofauti za kibinafsi katika unyoofu, haki, kuepuka tamaa, na kiasi, na kuthibitisha kutabiri sana tabia mbaya za mahali pa kazi na sifa za Dark Triad.
Mfumo wa sifa wa vipimo sita unaopanua Mfumo wa Sababu Tano ukiwa na sababu tofauti ya Uaminifu-Unyenyekevu.
- Chanzo:
- Lee, K., & Ashton, M. C. (2004). Psychometric properties of the HEXACO Personality Inventory. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 39(2), 329-358.
Fanya jaribio lililothibitishwa linalotokana na nadharia hii
Kusoma kuhusu dhana kunakuambia ni nini. Zana ya kupima iliyoidhinishwa inakuambia pale ulipo. Ni bure kufanya, matokeo kwa dakika.
Ushahidi kwa muhtasari
- Usaidizi wa kimajaribio
- Ushahidi imara
- Urudufishaji
- Imenakiliwa vizuri
- Kitamaduni mtambuka
- Kwa kiasi kikubwa ni ya ulimwengu wote
- Tathmini jumuishi
- zilizoorodheshwa 15
Ukadiriaji huu unatoa muhtasari wa maandishi yaliyochapishwa kuhusu nadharia hii, si ubora wa jaribio lolote moja lililojengwa juu yake. Hizi ni hukumu za uhariri kulingana na vyanzo vilivyoorodheshwa hapa chini, na hubadilika kadiri ushahidi unavyokusanywa.
Muktadha wa Kihistoria
Mfano wa HEXACO uliibuka mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1990 na mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 2000 wakati Ashton na Lee walipochambua upya masomo ya haiba ya kileksika katika lugha za Kiholanzi, Kifaransa, Kijerumani, Kihungari, Kiitaliano, Kikorea, na Kipolishi. Tofauti na Big Five ambayo ilitengenezwa kimsingi kutoka kwa masomo ya lugha ya Kiingereza, HEXACO ilijengwa kutoka mwanzo kama mfano wa lugha mtambuka. Uchapishaji wa 2004 wa Hojaji ya Haiba ya HEXACO ulirasimisha mfumo, na makala ya Ukaguzi wa Saikolojia ya Haiba na Jamii ya 2007 ikithibitisha faida zake za kinadharia na kivitendo dhidi ya Big Five.
Dhana
Uaminifu-Unyenyekevu
A personality dimension unique to the HEXACO model (Ashton & Lee, 2004) that captures individual differences in sincerity, fairness, greed avoidance, and modesty, representing the tendency to be genuine in interpersonal relations, unwilling to manipulate or exploit others for personal gain, and uninterested in lavish wealth or special privileges. Distinct from Big Five Agreeableness, it focuses specifically on moral character and the propensity toward or against exploitation and entitlement.
Uhisiaji
The HEXACO model's (Ashton & Lee, 2004) counterpart to Big Five Neuroticism, encompassing facets of fearfulness, anxiety, dependence, and sentimentality, and reflecting the tendency to experience fear of physical danger, worry about minor problems, need emotional support from others, and form strong emotional bonds. Unlike FFM Neuroticism, HEXACO Emotionality excludes anger-related content (placed under HEXACO Agreeableness) and includes prosocial emotional sensitivity such as empathic concern and attachment.
Uchangamfu wa kijamii
The HEXACO model's Extraversion dimension (Ashton & Lee, 2004) encompasses social self-esteem, social boldness, sociability, and liveliness, reflecting positive self-regard, confidence in leading or addressing groups, enjoyment of social gatherings, and the experience of enthusiasm and energy. While broadly similar to FFM Extraversion, it places somewhat greater emphasis on self-confidence and social assuredness as core components.
Upatanifu
The HEXACO model's Agreeableness dimension (Ashton & Lee, 2004) comprises forgivingness, gentleness, flexibility, and patience, reflecting the tendency to overlook others' wrongdoings, be lenient in judging others, accommodate to the wishes of others, and control one's temper. It differs from FFM Agreeableness by incorporating anger-proneness (moved from Neuroticism) and excluding morality-related content (moved to Honesty-Humility), making it a narrower construct focused on interpersonal tolerance and emotional equanimity.
Uwajibikaji
The HEXACO model's Conscientiousness dimension (Ashton & Lee, 2004) comprises organization, diligence, perfectionism, and prudence, reflecting the tendency to organize one's time and physical surroundings, work in a disciplined way toward goals, strive for accuracy and perfection, and deliberate carefully when making decisions. Closely aligned with FFM Conscientiousness in content and structure.
Uwazi kwa uzoefu
The HEXACO model's Openness to Experience dimension (Ashton & Lee, 2004) comprises aesthetic appreciation, inquisitiveness, creativity, and unconventionality, reflecting the tendency to become absorbed in the beauty of art and nature, be curious about various knowledge domains, use imagination freely, and take an interest in unusual ideas or people. Closely corresponds to FFM Openness, though it emphasizes unconventionality as a distinct facet.
Zana za kupima
- IPIP-HEXACO(IPIP-HEXACO)Ashton, M. C., Lee, K., & Goldberg, L. R.2007
Majaribio yaliyojengwa kwenye nadharia hii
Matumizi ya Kimatendo
Mfano wa HEXACO ni wa thamani hasa katika mazingira ya shirika kwa uteuzi wa wafanyakazi na uchunguzi wa uadilifu, ambapo mwelekeo wa Uaminifu-Unyenyekevu hutabiri tabia mbaya ya kazi, ufanyaji maamuzi ya kimaadili, na sifa za Dark Triad vizuri zaidi kuliko vipimo vya Big Five. Inatumika katika utafiti juu ya mwelekeo wa kijamii dhidi ya dhidi ya kijamii katika mahali pa kazi na mazingira ya kijamii. HEXACO-PI-R inapatikana bure kwa watafiti na watendaji, kuwezesha kupitishwa kwake katika mipangilio ya kitaaluma na ya matumizi.
Jinsi Inavyopimwa
Ilitokana na tafiti za kileksika za lugha mbalimbali kwa kutumia uchanganuzi wa mambo ya vivumishi vinavyoelezea haiba katika lugha saba kwa wakati mmoja, badala ya kutokana na lugha moja kama Kiingereza.
Ukosoaji na Mipaka
Mwelekeo wa Uaminifu-Unyenyekevu hauigiziwi mara kwa mara, huku baadhi ya tafiti zikipata mwelekeo wa sita usio thabiti kama vile hedonism-kujiendesha. Kama ilivyo kwa mifano mingine inayotegemea sifa, HEXACO inategemea uchambuzi, ambao hauhakikishi kila wakati matokeo yanayoweza kurudiwa na inaweza kutofautiana kati ya sampuli kulingana na hatua zinazotumiwa. Madai ya ulimwengu wote yanapaswa kuzingatiwa kwa tahadhari kwani lugha nyingi na tamaduni bado hazijatathminiwa, na baadhi ya wakosoaji wanasema kuwa maneno ya kipengele yanaweza kutilia mkazo kuhitajika kwa kijamii, uwezekano wa kuathiri uhuru wa mwelekeo wa Uaminifu-Unyenyekevu.
Machapisho Makuu
- Lee, K. & Ashton, M. C.. (2004). Psychometric Properties of the HEXACO Personality Inventory. 10.1207/s15327906mbr3902_8
- Ashton, M. C., Lee, K., Perugini, M., Szarota, P., De Vries, R. E., Di Blas, L., Boies, K., & de Raad, B.. (2004). A Six-Factor Structure of Personality-Descriptive Adjectives: Solutions from Psycholexical Studies in Seven Languages. 10.1037/0022-3514.86.2.356
- Ashton, M. C. & Lee, K.. (2007). Empirical, Theoretical, and Practical Advantages of the HEXACO Model of Personality Structure. 10.1177/1088868306294907
- Ashton, M. C. & Lee, K.. (2001). A Theoretical Basis for the Major Dimensions of Personality. 10.1002/per.417
- Lee, K. & Ashton, M. C.. (2008). The HEXACO Personality Factors in the Indigenous Personality Lexicons of English and 11 Other Languages. 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2008.00512.x