幸福感
Hope Theory
也被称为: Snyder Hope Scale · Agency and pathways · Will and ways
Hope is a cognitive motivational state comprising two components: agency (goal-directed energy — the will) and pathways (planning to meet goals — the ways). Both are necessary: agency without pathways produces frustration, pathways without agency produces daydreaming. Hope predicts academic achievement, athletic performance and psychological adjustment above and beyond intelligence, personality and prior achievement.
- 来源:
- Snyder, C. R., Harris, C., Anderson, J. R., Holleran, S. A., Irving, L. M., Sigmon, S. T., ... & Harney, P. (1991). The will and the ways: Development and validation of an individual-differences measure of hope. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60(4), 570-585.
构念
尚无构念文档记录。
工具
- Adult Hope Scale(AHS)Snyder, C. R., Harris, C., Anderson, J. R., et al.1991
基于此理论的测试
尚无基于此理论的测试。