Haiba ya Kuchukua Hatua Mapema

Pia inajulikana kama: Proactive behavior · Initiative

Mwelekeo thabiti wa kuchukua hatua na kuleta mabadiliko ya kimazingira. Watu wa vitendo hutafuta fursa, huonyesha hatua, huchukua hatua, na kuvumilia hadi walete mabadiliko yenye maana, badala ya kuzoea tu hali wanazokumbana nazo.

Chanzo:

Bateman, T. S., & Crant, J. M. (1993). The proactive component of organizational behavior: A measure and correlates. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 14(2), 103-118.

DOI:

10.1002/job.4030140202